Compost, Manure and everything else

Let me first start with it is a fundamental principal that you must replace any goodness to the ground that was taken out by growing vegetation. This is a basic skill that every grower must do to ensure good yields season to season.

However there are many manures and composts that can be used, not only natural manures as in cows, horses, chickens and pigs. You can also buy man made plant food, for example you can buy brands like 'Miracle-Gro' and 'Osmocote' which gives plants and veg all they need. This is really only good on a small scale as products like these cost a lot more money compared to a trailer load of manure from your local farmer. Of course they are not organic so would not suit everyone. (I use them, as I am not a 100% organic grower).

Everyone knows what cow and horse manure is, it's that steaming pile of crumbly, rotting poo that sits on a farm, this is great stuff if you can gain access to it, it comes in the trailer load and it spreads lovely on your veg patch. However it must be well rotted before use as it will burn most vegetation. So you must plan a head when you want to use it. It normally takes between 6 - 12 months for it to be usable. Some crops doesn't like the ground when it has been manured like carrots as these will fork and split. As good as cow manure is, it does have a disadvantage, it can sometimes carry weed seeds, so when your spreading it on your plot you are also spreading weeds. For me it is not a major concern as my plot is full of weeds anyway but for some people this is a BIG no no!


This takes me on to Chicken manure, you can buy chicken manure pellets from your garden centre, and most hardware shops like B&Q. I use chicken pellets as my main manure as they don't have any weed seeds in them, they are easily distributed, you can store them away in your shed and they don't cost much. If you struggle to get manure I would strongly recommend using chicken pellets as they are easily obtainable. You can also buy them in a organic form!


I don't know whether it would fit in the category of manure or compost, but I have a worm farm which I have in my back garden, two reasons why, they make a great compost also they make a tea, this tea makes a great instant plant food. It has to be diluted 10 parts to 1, this shows how strong it is. I haven't yet used any, so I can not tell you the results! If you want to own one of these please keep the farm from direct sun light as this will cook the worms alive! Also in the winter make sure that they are somewhere in which is frost free. There best temps are between 5 - 10 degrees, for the next few months my farm is safely tucked away in the shed.

Compost is great as it uses up all your kitchen waste, I think local councils should issue a free compost bin to each household as it reduces waste dramatically, after we got our new bin it cut our waste down to one black bin a fortnight. Any kitchen scrap which is a raw vegetation can go into the compost bin, any old paper and cardboard can go in there too. Give it a year and all that scrap will be turned into a brown crumbly heaven in which you can spread on your plot or use as a potting compost. If you don't have a compost bin you can dig a trench or hole and throw your scraps in there and dig them over, in a year this will be a thriving place for worms and plants. You can also buy compost from your local garden centre, not badly priced as well.

You can now buy lots of things from the garden centre that will get the goodness back into the ground. I have only scratched the service, you can buy things like 'Grow More' 'Fish,blood and bones' 'Nitrogen' and many more. One thing you should always remember, don't go season to season without giving the ground attention, you will only regret it as you won't have big yields and each year they will get smaller and smaller.

Digging Up The Strawberry Patch

Well I popped down the plot on Thurs just to check out my onions, well I ended up staying for four hours. I love when that happens (the wife isn't too fond of it).

 Impressed by my winter onions

So I decided to dig up the strawberry patch, I didn't save any runners as I didn't know what variety they were. The books say you should only have your strawberry plants for three years and as I only took the plot over this year I have no idea how long they have been there. I will be buying bare roots for the next growing year.

 A Strawberry flower but no bees to pollinate

The strawberry patch after it was dug over

 

The person who had the plot before me also laid down some weed membrane, I don't like this stuff as I believe it doesn't do the soil any favours also weeds was growing through it anyways! So I pulled up all the weed membrane and dug over the patch. She also put the membrane down under the fruit bushes, I put a hand full of chicken poo pellets down for them but I thought the goodness won't get through the membrane so it had to come up. I mixed it with the soil, so hopefully this will give them an extra boost for next Spring.

As I was giving the fruit bushes some chicken pellets I thought i'd give some to the rhubarb.

My rhubarb crowns

 

I can't believe that the rhubarb will grow into such a giant compared to what it is now! If I took the plot over this week I could of quite easily without knowing dug up the crowns. What a crime that would of been! 

I am making plans for next year, I have ordered my seeds already and should be arriving in the next couple of months. I ordered them through the allotment assocation so I don't know how and when they will be delivered. 

I shall be going up the plot this week if the weather permits just to tidy up the place, get the paths sorted and make a compost area. I will also need to think about constructing a raised bed for the new strawberries that will be going in next year.

Thank you for reading and I will see you all again soon